Farmers can save significant water by using drip or micro irrigation systems, which deliver water directly to the root zone. This reduces evaporation and runoff while ensuring crops receive the right amount of moisture, resulting in better yield with less water usage.
The best time to irrigate crops is early morning or late evening. During these hours, water loss due to evaporation is minimal, and plants absorb moisture more effectively, improving water efficiency and crop health.
Micro irrigation allows fertilizers to be applied directly through the irrigation system (fertigation). This ensures uniform nutrient distribution, reduces fertilizer wastage, and improves nutrient uptake by plants, leading to healthier crops and lower input costs.
Irrigation systems should be checked regularly, especially filters, pipes, and emitters. Routine maintenance prevents clogging, ensures uniform water flow, and increases the life of the system while maintaining consistent crop performance.